From 32a9804c7ba3f4a0e0bd26cc24b9204860a49ec8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Date: Tue, 2 Dec 2025 17:01:57 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] cmd/link: don't update offset of existing ELF section name

Fixes #76656

Change-Id: If2e823ba1577700af00f5883e4ea5c139e4749c1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/726100
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Stapelberg <stapelberg@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
---
 src/cmd/link/elf_test.go        | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/cmd/link/internal/ld/elf.go |  4 +-
 2 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/cmd/link/elf_test.go b/src/cmd/link/elf_test.go
index f11cc4bcf8..adf255a7e3 100644
--- a/src/cmd/link/elf_test.go
+++ b/src/cmd/link/elf_test.go
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"cmd/internal/hash"
 	"cmd/link/internal/ld"
 	"debug/elf"
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
 	"internal/platform"
 	"internal/testenv"
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"text/template"
+	"unsafe"
 )
 
 func getCCAndCCFLAGS(t *testing.T, env []string) (string, []string) {
@@ -677,12 +679,23 @@ func testFlagDError(t *testing.T, dataAddr string, roundQuantum string, expected
 }
 
 func TestELFHeadersSorted(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, buildmode := range []string{"exe", "pie"} {
+		t.Run(buildmode, func(t *testing.T) {
+			testELFHeadersSorted(t, buildmode)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func testELFHeadersSorted(t *testing.T, buildmode string) {
 	testenv.MustHaveGoBuild(t)
 
 	// We can only test this for internal linking mode.
 	// For external linking the external linker will
 	// decide how to sort the sections.
 	testenv.MustInternalLink(t, testenv.NoSpecialBuildTypes)
+	if buildmode == "pie" {
+		testenv.MustInternalLinkPIE(t)
+	}
 
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -693,12 +706,71 @@ func TestELFHeadersSorted(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	exe := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "x.exe")
-	cmd := goCmd(t, "build", "-ldflags=-linkmode=internal", "-o", exe, src)
+	cmd := goCmd(t, "build", "-buildmode="+buildmode, "-ldflags=-linkmode=internal", "-o", exe, src)
 	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("build failed: %v, output:\n%s", err, out)
 	}
 
-	ef, err := elf.Open(exe)
+	// Check that the first section header is all zeroes.
+	f, err := os.Open(exe)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	var ident [elf.EI_NIDENT]byte
+	if _, err := f.Read(ident[:]); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	var bo binary.ByteOrder
+	switch elf.Data(ident[elf.EI_DATA]) {
+	case elf.ELFDATA2LSB:
+		bo = binary.LittleEndian
+	case elf.ELFDATA2MSB:
+		bo = binary.BigEndian
+	default:
+		t.Fatalf("unrecognized data encoding %d", ident[elf.EI_DATA])
+	}
+
+	var shoff int64
+	var shsize int
+	switch elf.Class(ident[elf.EI_CLASS]) {
+	case elf.ELFCLASS32:
+		var hdr elf.Header32
+		data := make([]byte, unsafe.Sizeof(hdr))
+		if _, err := f.ReadAt(data, 0); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		shoff = int64(bo.Uint32(data[unsafe.Offsetof(hdr.Shoff):]))
+		shsize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(elf.Section32{}))
+
+	case elf.ELFCLASS64:
+		var hdr elf.Header64
+		data := make([]byte, unsafe.Sizeof(hdr))
+		if _, err := f.ReadAt(data, 0); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		shoff = int64(bo.Uint64(data[unsafe.Offsetof(hdr.Shoff):]))
+		shsize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(elf.Section64{}))
+
+	default:
+		t.Fatalf("unrecognized class %d", ident[elf.EI_CLASS])
+	}
+
+	if shoff > 0 {
+		data := make([]byte, shsize)
+		if _, err := f.ReadAt(data, shoff); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		for i, c := range data {
+			if c != 0 {
+				t.Errorf("section header 0 byte %d is %d, should be zero", i, c)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ef, err := elf.NewFile(f)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
diff --git a/src/cmd/link/internal/ld/elf.go b/src/cmd/link/internal/ld/elf.go
index c9480222c3..12218feb31 100644
--- a/src/cmd/link/internal/ld/elf.go
+++ b/src/cmd/link/internal/ld/elf.go
@@ -434,7 +434,9 @@ func elfWriteShstrtab(ctxt *Link) uint32 {
 	// are likely to be the only match.
 	for _, sh := range shdr {
 		if suffix, ok := strings.CutPrefix(sh.nameString, elfRelType); ok {
-			m[suffix] = off + uint32(len(elfRelType))
+			if _, found := m[suffix]; !found {
+				m[suffix] = off + uint32(len(elfRelType))
+			}
 			writeString(sh.nameString)
 		}
 	}
-- 
2.52.0