doc: add illegal octal over 255 example
Octal values over 255, like \400 or \777, are illegal. It wasn't clear if the expected behavior was a compile error, encoding the value as two characters, or if the value would be capped at 255.
This example explicitly shows that octal values over 255 are illegal.
Change-Id: I45d94680107029c5f083e5d434e6270cc5b258c1
GitHub-Last-Rev:
f6bef0379f547ca6204c837279d67ad87c2b69c7
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#52111
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/397555
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Trust: Emmanuel Odeke <emmanuel@orijtech.com>