test/locklinear: deflake again

test/locklinear: deflake again

On overloaded machines once we get to big N, the machine slowness dominates.
But we only retry once we get to a big N.
Instead, retry for small N too, and die on the first big N that fails.

Change-Id: I3ab9cfb88832ad86e2ba1389a926045091268aeb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/37543
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>