[release-branch.go1.24] cmd/compile: fix out of memory when inlining closure

[release-branch.go1.24] cmd/compile: fix out of memory when inlining closure

CL 629195 strongly favor closure inlining, allowing closures to be
inlined more aggressively.

However, if the closure body contains a call to a function, which itself
is one of the call arguments, it causes the infinite inlining.

Fixing this by prevent this kind of functions from being inlinable.

Fixes #72067

Change-Id: I5fb5723a819b1e2c5aadb57c1023ec84ca9fa53c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/654195
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/654517
Commit-Queue: Junyang Shao <shaojunyang@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Junyang Shao <shaojunyang@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Junyang Shao <shaojunyang@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jorropo <jorropo.pgm@gmail.com>