cmd/dist, go/build: make CGO_ENABLED during make.bash sticky
Per discussion on #12808, it's a bit odd that if you do
CGO_ENABLED=0 ./make.bash
then you get a toolchain that still tries to use cgo.
So make the CGO_ENABLED setting propagate into
the resulting toolchain as the default setting for that
environment variable, like we do with other variables
like CC and GOROOT.
No reasonable way to test automatically, but I did
test by hand that after the above command, 'go env'
shows CGO_ENABLED=0; before it showed CGO_ENABLED=1.