cmd/compile: casts from slices to array pointers are known to be non-nil

cmd/compile: casts from slices to array pointers are known to be non-nil

The cast is proceeded by a bounds check. If the bounds check passes
then we know the pointer in the slice is non-nil.

... except casts to pointers of 0-sized arrays. They are strange, as
the bounds check can pass for a nil input.

Change-Id: Ic01cf4a82d59fbe3071d4b271c94efca9cafaec1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/479335
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>
Auto-Submit: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>