net: pass C string to res_nsearch, in case it stores the pointer
The current code passes a Go pointer to a NUL-terminated C string
to the C function res_nsearch (or res_search), but that function may
in turn store the pointer into the res_state, which is a violation of the
cgo pointer rules and is being detected on the linux-amd64-wsl builder.
Allocating the string in C memory is safer and should resolve
the cgo pointer check. When using libc/syscall mode, the memory
is still allocated Go-side, which could potentially be a problem
if we ever add a moving collector. For now it is OK.