cmd/go/internal/test: pass only analysis flags to vet

cmd/go/internal/test: pass only analysis flags to vet

In go test vet=x, x should be off, all, or one of the analyses supported
by vet. All other flags should not be passed to vet. This CL maintains a
list of supported vet analyzers by running go tool vet -flags and
parsing the flag info to figure out the names of the supported analyzers
and their aliases.

Fixes #47309

Change-Id: I16ade8024301ad4aee5ad45aa92cf63b63dbc2d1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/341334
Trust: Zvonimir Pavlinovic <zpavlinovic@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Zvonimir Pavlinovic <zpavlinovic@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>