cmd/compile: added test to ensure that accidental fix remains

cmd/compile: added test to ensure that accidental fix remains

Bug 15141 was apparently fixed by some other change to the
compiler (this is plausible, it was a weird bug dependent
on a particular way of returning a large named array result),
add the test to ensure that it stays fixed.

Updates #15141.

Change-Id: I3d6937556413fab1af31c5a1940e6931563ce2f3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/31972
Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>