cmd/link: replace SSUB with an attribute bit

cmd/link: replace SSUB with an attribute bit

There is some stuff I don't understand very well involved in SSUB, better words
for the documentation gratefully accepted.

As this is the last use of a bit in SMASK, kill that off too.

Change-Id: Iddff1c9b2af02c9dfb12ac8e668d004e4642f997
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/42026
Run-TryBot: Michael Hudson-Doyle <michael.hudson@canonical.com>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>