liblink: require use of TYPE_ADDR, not TYPE_CONST

liblink: require use of TYPE_ADDR, not TYPE_CONST

Add Addr-checking for all Progs on input to liblink, in liblink/pass.c,
including requiring use of TYPE_ADDR, not TYPE_CONST.
Update compilers and assemblers to satisfy checks.

Change-Id: Idac36b9f6805f0451cb541d2338992ca5eaf3963
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3801
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>