bytes: improve WriteRune performance

bytes: improve WriteRune performance

Remove the runeBytes buffer and write the utf8 encoding directly
to the internal buf byte slice.

name         old time/op   new time/op   delta
WriteRune-4   80.5µs ± 2%   57.1µs ± 2%  -29.06%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)

name         old speed     new speed     delta
WriteRune-4  153MB/s ± 2%  215MB/s ± 2%  +40.96%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)

Change-Id: Ic15f6e2d6e56a3d15c74f56159e2eae020ba73ba
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/28816
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>