cmd/compile: omit file:pos for non-existent errors

cmd/compile: omit file:pos for non-existent errors

Omits printing the file:line:column when trying to
open non-existent files

Given:
    go tool compile x.go

* Before:
    x.go:0: open x.go: no such file or directory

* After:
    open x.go: no such file or directory

Reverts the revert in CL 231043 by only fixing the case
of non-existent errors which is what the original bug
was about. The fix for "permission errors" will come later
on when I have bandwidth to investigate the differences
between running with root and why os.Open works for some
builders and not others.

Fixes #36437

Change-Id: I9c8a0981ad708b504bb43990a4105b42266fa41f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/230941
Run-TryBot: Emmanuel Odeke <emm.odeke@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>