cmd/link: suppress PIE whenever externally linking with a sanitizer

cmd/link: suppress PIE whenever externally linking with a sanitizer

golang.org/issue/15443 complained that a race-enabled PIE binary crashed at
startup, but other ways of linking in tsan (or other sanitizers) such as

 #cgo CFLAGS: -fsanitize=thread
 #cgo LDFLAGS: -fsanitize=thread

have the same problem. Pass -no-pie to the host linker (if supported) if any
-fsanitizer=foo cgo LDFLAG is seen when linking.

Fixes #15887

Change-Id: Id799770f8d045f6f40fa8c463563937a5748d1a8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23535
Run-TryBot: Michael Hudson-Doyle <michael.hudson@canonical.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>