cmd/compile: move Frontend field from ssa.Config to ssa.Func

cmd/compile: move Frontend field from ssa.Config to ssa.Func

Suggested by mdempsky in CL 38232.
This allows us to use the Frontend field
to associate frontend state and information
with a function.
See the following CL in the series for examples.

This is a giant CL, but it is almost entirely routine refactoring.

The ssa test API is starting to feel a bit unwieldy.
I will clean it up separately, once the dust has settled.

Passes toolstash -cmp.

Updates #15756

Change-Id: I71c573bd96ff7251935fce1391b06b1f133c3caf
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/38327
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>