internal/cpu: move GODEBUGCPU options into GODEBUG

internal/cpu: move GODEBUGCPU options into GODEBUG

Change internal/cpu feature configuration to use
GODEBUG=cpu.feature1=value,cpu.feature2=value...
instead of GODEBUGCPU=feature1=value,feature2=value... .

This is not a backwards compatibility breaking change
since GODEBUGCPU was introduced in go1.11 as an
undocumented compiler experiment.

Fixes #28757

Change-Id: Ib21b3fed2334baeeb061a722ab1eb513d1137e87
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/149578
Run-TryBot: Martin Möhrmann <martisch@uos.de>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>