runtime: don't acquirem on malloc fast path
Mallocgc must be atomic wrt GC, but for performance reasons
don't acquirem/releasem on fast path. The code does not have
split stack checks, so it can't be preempted by GC.
Functions like roundup/add are inlined. And onM/racemalloc are nosplit.
Also add debug code that checks these assumptions.
benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta
BenchmarkMalloc8 20.5 17.2 -16.10%
BenchmarkMalloc16 29.5 27.0 -8.47%
BenchmarkMallocTypeInfo8 31.5 27.6 -12.38%
BenchmarkMallocTypeInfo16 34.7 30.9 -10.95%
LGTM=khr
R=golang-codereviews, khr
CC=golang-codereviews, rlh, rsc
https://golang.org/cl/
123100043