runtime/trace: iterate over frames instead of PCs

runtime/trace: iterate over frames instead of PCs

Now the runtime/trace tests pass with -l=4.

This also gets rid of the frames cache for multiple reasons:

1) The frames cache was used to avoid repeated calls to funcname and
funcline. Now these calls happen inside the CallersFrames iterator.

2) Maintaining a frames cache is harder: map[uintptr]traceFrame
doesn't work since each PC can map to multiple traceFrames.

3) It's not clear that the cache is important.

Change-Id: I2914ac0b3ba08e39b60149d99a98f9f532b35bbb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/40591
Run-TryBot: David Lazar <lazard@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>