cmd/ld: link to runtime types from DWARF

cmd/ld: link to runtime types from DWARF

Add a new DWARF attribute, DW_AT_go_runtime_type, that gives the offset
of the runtime type structure, if any, for a DWARF type. This should
allow debuggers to decode interface content without having to do awkward
name matching.

Fixes #24814

Change-Id: Ic7a66524d2be484154c584afa9697111618efea4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/106775
Reviewed-by: Alessandro Arzilli <alessandro.arzilli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>