liblink: adjustments for c2go conversion

liblink: adjustments for c2go conversion

Mostly this is using uint32 instead of int32 for unsigned values
like instruction encodings or float32 bit representations,
removal of ternary operations, and removal of #defines.

Delete sched9.c, because it is not compiled (it is still in the history
if we ever need it).

Change-Id: I68579cfea679438a27a80416727a9af932b088ae
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/2658
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>