[dev.link] cmd/link: remove Gotype and File fields from sym.Symbol

[dev.link] cmd/link: remove Gotype and File fields from sym.Symbol

Remove the 'Gotype' field from sym.Symbol, as it is now no longer
used. Store the loader.Sym for a symbol as a field in sym.Symbol
("SymIdx"). Then remove sym.Symbol 'File' field, and replace the field
accesses in question with calls into the loader instead.

Change-Id: I01c5504425006b8d3fe77fac2b69a86e198c7a5a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/230304
Run-TryBot: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Faller <jeremy@golang.org>