cmd/cgo: an approach to tsan that works with gcc

cmd/cgo: an approach to tsan that works with gcc

GCC, unlike clang, does not provide any way for code being compiled to tell if
-fsanitize-thread was passed. But cgo can look to see if that flag is being
passed and generate different code in that case.

Fixes #14602

Change-Id: I86cb5318c2e35501ae399618c05af461d1252d2d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22688
Run-TryBot: Michael Hudson-Doyle <michael.hudson@canonical.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>