[dev.ssa] cmd/compile: add max arg length to opcodes

[dev.ssa] cmd/compile: add max arg length to opcodes

Add the max arg length to opcodes and use it in zcse.  Doesn't affect
speed, but allows better checking in checkFunc and removes the need
to keep a list of zero arg opcodes up to date.

Change-Id: I157c6587154604119720ec6228b767b6e52bb5c7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19994
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Todd Neal <todd@tneal.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>