cmd/compile: inline calls to local closures

cmd/compile: inline calls to local closures

Calls to a closure held in a local, non-escaping,
variable can be inlined, provided the closure body
can be inlined and the variable is never written to.

The current implementation has the following limitations:

 - closures with captured variables are not inlined because
   doing so naively triggers invariant violation in the SSA
   phase
 - re-assignment check is currently approximated by checking
   the Addrtaken property of the variable which should be safe
   but may miss optimization opportunities if the address is
   not used for a write before the invocation

Updates #15561

Change-Id: I508cad5d28f027bd7e933b1f793c14dcfef8b5a1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/65071
Run-TryBot: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Hugues Bruant <hugues.bruant@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>