crypto/tls: implement Certificate.SupportedSignatureAlgorithms

crypto/tls: implement Certificate.SupportedSignatureAlgorithms

This will let applications stop crypto/tls from using a certificate key
with an algorithm that is not supported by its crypto.Signer, like
hardware backed keys that can't do RSA-PSS.

Fixes #28660

Change-Id: I294cc06bddf813fff35c5107540c4a1788e1dace
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/205062
Run-TryBot: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>