cmd/compile: get rid of "volatile" in SSA

cmd/compile: get rid of "volatile" in SSA

A value is "volatile" if it is a pointer to the argument region
on stack which will be clobbered by function call. This is used
to make sure the value is safe when inserting write barrier calls.
The writebarrier pass can tell whether a value is such a pointer.
Therefore no need to mark it when building SSA and thread this
information through.

Passes "toolstash -cmp" on std.

Updates #17583.

Change-Id: Idc5fc0d710152b94b3c504ce8db55ea9ff5b5195
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/36835
Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>