cmd/gc: minor adjustments for C to Go translation

cmd/gc: minor adjustments for C to Go translation

- remove a few uses of ? :
- rename variables named len
- rewrite a few gotos as nested switches
- move goto targets to scope allowed by Go
- use consistent return type of anyregalloc
  (was int or int32 in different places)
- remove unused nr variable in agen
- include proper headers in generated builtin1.c
- avoid strange sized %E formats (%-6E, %2E)
- change gengcmask argument from uint8[16] to uint8*
  (diagnosed by c2go; not an array in any real sense).
- replace #ifdef XXX with comment block in 5g/peep.c
- expand and remove FAIL macro from 5g
- expand and remove noimpl macro from 9g
- print regalloc errors to stdout in 8g
  (only use of fprint(2, ...) in all compilers)

Still producing bit-for-bit identical output.

Change-Id: Id46efcd2a89241082b234f63f375b66f2754d695
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/4646
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>