time: Use AppendFormat in Marshal[Text|JSON]

time: Use AppendFormat in Marshal[Text|JSON]

The current implementations of MarshalJSON and MarshalText use
time.Format which returns a string (converted from a byte slice),
only to convert it back to a byte slice.

Avoid the conversion (and thus an allocation) by directly appending
the formatted time to a preallocated byte slice, using the new
AppendFormat function, introduced in golang.org/cl/1760.

This reduces the allocations done in Marshal[Text|JSON] by 50%.

benchmark                old ns/op     new ns/op     delta
BenchmarkMarshalJSON     626           507           -19.01%
BenchmarkMarshalText     598           511           -14.55%

benchmark                old allocs     new allocs     delta
BenchmarkMarshalJSON     2              1              -50.00%
BenchmarkMarshalText     2              1              -50.00%

benchmark                old bytes     new bytes     delta
BenchmarkMarshalJSON     96            48            -50.00%
BenchmarkMarshalText     96            48            -50.00%

Fixes #11025

Change-Id: I468f78d075a6ecc1cdc839df7fb407fbc6ff2e70
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/10555
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>