cmd/link: remove coutbuf global variable

cmd/link: remove coutbuf global variable

Begin passing coutbuf by as a parameter. To make the initial plumbing
pass easier, it is also a field in the standard ctxt parameter.

Consolidate the byte writing functions into the OutBuf object.
The result is less architecture-dependent initialization.

To avoid plumbing out everywhere we want to report an error, move
handling of out file deletion to an AtExit function.

For #22095

Change-Id: I0863695241562e0662ae3669666c7922b8c846f9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/67318
Run-TryBot: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>