cmd: collapse internal/obj/fmt.go into compile/internal/gc/fmt.go

cmd: collapse internal/obj/fmt.go into compile/internal/gc/fmt.go

The obj.Fmt* values are only used by gc/fmt.go, so just move them
there. Also, add comments documenting the correspondance between
FmtFoo names and their flag characters to make understanding the
existing documentation slightly less confusing.

While here, add a new FmtFlag named type to represent these values.

Change-Id: I9631214b892557d094823f1ac575d0c43a84007b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20717
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>