cmd/compile: compute bitsize from type size in prove to clean some switches

cmd/compile: compute bitsize from type size in prove to clean some switches

Change-Id: I215adda9050d214576433700aed4c371a36aaaed
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/656335
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Auto-Submit: Jorropo <jorropo.pgm@gmail.com>