cmd/gofmt: normalize number prefixes and exponents
Rewrite non-decimal number prefixes to always use a lower-case base
("0X" -> "0x", etc.), and rewrite exponents to use a lower-case 'e'
or 'p'. Leave hexadecimal digits and 0-octals alone.
Comparing the best time of 3 runs of `time go test -run All` with
the time for a gofmt that doesn't do the rewrite shows no increase
in runtime for this bulk gofmt application (in fact on my machine
I see a small decline, probably due to cache effects).
R=Go1.13
Updates #12711.
Updates #19308.
Updates #29008.
Change-Id: I9c6ebed2ffa0a6a001c59412a73382090955f5a9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/160184 Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>