cmd/compile: hide NodeList details in evconst

cmd/compile: hide NodeList details in evconst

The new code is a bit less efficient,
but it does not involve altering the structure
of any linked lists.
This will make it easier to replace NodeLists
with Node slices.
We can return to a more efficient algorithm
when NodeLists have been replaced.

Passes toolstash -cmp.

Change-Id: I0bb5ee75e7c0646e6d37fe558c8f0548729d8aa1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20277
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>