all: add support for synchronous callbacks to js/wasm

all: add support for synchronous callbacks to js/wasm

With this change, callbacks returned by syscall/js.NewCallback
get executed synchronously. This is necessary for the APIs of
many JavaScript libraries.

A callback triggered during a call from Go to JavaScript gets executed
on the same goroutine. A callback triggered by JavaScript's event loop
gets executed on an extra goroutine.

Fixes #26045
Fixes #27441

Change-Id: I591b9e85ab851cef0c746c18eba95fb02ea9e85b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/142004
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>