time: reduce OS dependent timezone related code

time: reduce OS dependent timezone related code

Loading and testing timezones is currently implemented using several,
partly redundant, OS specific data structures and functions. This
change merges most of that code into OS independent implementations.

Change-Id: Iae2877c5f48d1e4a9de9ce55d0530d52e24cf96e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/64391
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>