src/cmd/go/internal/work: lock Builder output mutex consistently

src/cmd/go/internal/work: lock Builder output mutex consistently

To prevent interleaving of output when 'go build' compiles several
packages in parallel, the output mutex in the Builder struct must
be locked around any calls to Builder.Print which could generate
arbitrary amounts of text (ie more than is guaranteed to be written
atomically to a pipe).

Fixes #49987
For #49338

Change-Id: I7947df57667deeff3f03f231824298d823f8a943
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/369018
Reviewed-by: Bryan Mills <bcmills@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Bryan Mills <bcmills@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Trust: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>