cmd/compile: strength reduce *24

cmd/compile: strength reduce *24

We use *24 a lot for pointer arithmetic when accessing slices
of slices ([][]T).  Rewrite to use an LEA and a shift.
The shift will likely be free, as it often gets folded into
an indexed load/store.

Update #14606

Change-Id: Ie0bf6dc1093876efd57e88ce5f62c26a9bf21cec
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20567
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Todd Neal <todd@tneal.org>