internal/race: add package

internal/race: add package

Factor out duplicated race thunks from sync, syscall net
and fmt packages into a separate package and use it.

Fixes #8593

Change-Id: I156869c50946277809f6b509463752e7f7d28cdb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14870
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>