cmd/compile: add more types to ssa.Types

cmd/compile: add more types to ssa.Types

This reduces the number of calls back into the
gc Type routines, which will help performance
in a concurrent backend.
It also reduces the number of callsites
that must be considered in making the transition.

Passes toolstash-check -all. No compiler performance changes.

Updates #15756

Change-Id: Ic7a8f1daac7e01a21658ae61ac118b2a70804117
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/38340
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>