strings: make IndexRune faster

strings: make IndexRune faster

re-implement IndexRune by Index which is well optimized to get
performance gain.

name                   old time/op  new time/op  delta
IndexRune-4            30.2ns ± 1%  28.3ns ± 1%   -6.22%  (p=0.000 n=20+19)
IndexRuneLongString-4   156ns ± 1%    49ns ± 1%  -68.72%  (p=0.000 n=19+19)
IndexRuneFastPath-4    10.6ns ± 2%  10.0ns ± 1%   -6.30%  (p=0.000 n=18+18)

Change-Id: Ie663b8f7860ca51892dd4be182fca3caa5f8ae61
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/28546
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>