cmd/compile: simplify walkprint

cmd/compile: simplify walkprint

Superficial simplifications: reduce variable scope,
eliminate pointless temporaries, use a switch statement.

Passes toolstash-check.

Change-Id: I6450493a0583a6ce8ec0461b66954cf1445a754f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/55095
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
Reviewed-by: Marvin Stenger <marvin.stenger94@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>