[dev.ssa] cmd/compile: implement more panic stuff

[dev.ssa] cmd/compile: implement more panic stuff

Implement index check panics (and slice check panics, for when
we need those).

Clean up nil check.  Now that the new regalloc is in we can use
the register we just tested as the address 0 destination.

Remove jumps after panic calls, they are unreachable.

Change-Id: Ifee6e510cdea49cc7c7056887e4f06c67488d491
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/13687
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>