cmd/compile: suppress typecheck errors in a type switch case with broken type

cmd/compile: suppress typecheck errors in a type switch case with broken type

If a type switch case expression has failed typechecking, the case body is
likely to also fail with confusing or spurious errors. Suppress
typechecking the case body when this happens.

Fixes #28926

Change-Id: Idfdb9d5627994f2fd90154af1659e9a92bf692c4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/158617
Run-TryBot: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>