reflect: implement ArrayOf

reflect: implement ArrayOf

This change exposes reflect.ArrayOf to create new reflect.Type array
types at runtime, when given a reflect.Type element.

- reflect: implement ArrayOf
- reflect: tests for ArrayOf
- runtime: document that typeAlg is used by reflect and must be kept in
  synchronized

Fixes #5996.

Change-Id: I5d07213364ca915c25612deea390507c19461758
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/4111
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>