cmd/api: move support checks into individual tests
This makes 'go test -list cmd/api' work, and fixes an infinite
recursion via testenv.HasExec that would otherwise occur.
As of CL 488076, testenv.HasExec tries to re-exec the test
executable using -list to suppress running the tests, which
produces a fork bomb if TestMain itself calls HasExec.
For this test, it turns out that the HasExec check is redundant
anyway: if we can exec 'go build', we can certainly exec programs in
general too.