cmd/compile: omit some temp panicdivide calls

cmd/compile: omit some temp panicdivide calls

When the divisor is known to be a constant
non-zero, don't insert panicdivide calls
that will just be eliminated later.

The main benefit here is readability of the SSA
form for compiler developers.

Change-Id: Icb7d07fc996941fbaff84524ac3e4b53d8e75fda
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/28530
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>