The support in this CL assumes that something at a higher level than
the toolchain-specific importers is taking care of converting imports
in source code into canonical import paths before invoking the
toolchain-specific importers. That kind of "what does an import mean"
as opposed to "find me the import data for this specific path"
should be provided by higher-level layers.
That's a different layering than the default behavior but matches the
current layering in the compiler and linker and works with the metadata
planned for generation by the go command for package management.
It should also eventually allow the importer code to stop concerning
itself with source directories and vendor import translation and maybe
deprecate ImporterFrom in favor of Importer once again. But that's all
in the future. For now, just make non-nil lookups work, and test that.