net/http: add protections against misuse of ServeFile

net/http: add protections against misuse of ServeFile

Martin Lenord pointed out that bad patterns have emerged in online
examples of how to use ServeFile, where people pass r.URL.Path[1:] to
ServeFile. This is unsafe. Document that it's unsafe, and add some
protections.

Fixes #14110

Change-Id: Ifeaa15534b2b3e46d3a8137be66748afa8fcd634
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/18939
Reviewed-by: Andrew Gerrand <adg@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>