cmd/internal/obj: move STEXT-only LSym fields into new FuncInfo struct

cmd/internal/obj: move STEXT-only LSym fields into new FuncInfo struct

Shrinks LSym somewhat for non-STEXT LSyms, which are much more common.

While here, switch to tracking Automs in a slice instead of a linked
list. (Previously, this would have made LSyms larger.)

Passes toolstash-check.

Change-Id: I082e50e1d1f1b544c9e06b6e412a186be6a4a2b5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/37872
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>