runtime: move per-P timers state into its own struct
Continuing conversion from C to Go, introduce type timers
encapsulating all timer heap state, with methods for operations.
This should at least be easier to think about, instead of having
these fields strewn through the P struct. It should also be easier
to test.
I am skeptical about the pair of atomic int64 deadlines:
I think there are missed wakeups lurking.
Having the code in an abstracted API should make it easier
to reason through and fix if needed.
[This is one CL in a refactoring stack making very small changes
in each step, so that any subtle bugs that we miss can be more
easily pinpointed to a small change.]